Ban on Polythene in Supermarkets: Mixed Reactions from Shoppers on Using Jute Bags
The harmful effects of polythene in Bangladesh have been discussed for many years. Although the government banned the production, marketing, and use of polythene back in 2002, it has not been fully enforced. However, recently, due to the adverse impact of polythene on the environment and public health, the government has decided to completely ban the use of polythene in supermarkets. As a result, shoppers are now required to use jute bags, which has elicited mixed reactions from consumers.
Jute Bags as an Alternative to Polythene
In line with the new government directive, supermarkets are now providing jute and paper bags instead of polythene. However, these bags are not provided free of charge; shoppers have to purchase them. Many shoppers have expressed dissatisfaction with this change. Some have complained, saying, “After spending so much on groceries, they aren’t even giving a free bag!”
On the other hand, some shoppers have welcomed the initiative, pointing to examples abroad where eco-friendly bags are used. They argue, “This step will benefit the environment and help build a sustainable future for the next generation.”
Supermarkets’ Preparations
A visit to various supermarkets in Dhaka revealed that jute and paper bags are now available at every checkout counter. Where items were once packed in polythene bags, they are now being offered in jute bags. Many supermarkets are running awareness campaigns to encourage customers to use eco-friendly bags.
In one supermarket in Uttara, a signboard read, “As per government directives, the use of polythene has been banned. For the protection of the environment, please bring your own bag or purchase a jute bag.” Additionally, some supermarkets are lowering the price of jute bags to make them more affordable for shoppers.
Shoppers’ Reactions
Shoppers’ opinions about the government’s decision are divided. One group of shoppers said, “We now have to pay extra for jute bags, which adds to our expenses.” On the other hand, some feel, “Banning polythene was necessary. We are getting used to using eco-friendly bags, and it’s the right thing to do.”
An official from the supermarket chain Shwapno mentioned, “At first, some customers were unhappy, but gradually, they are becoming accustomed to using jute bags. We are offering different sizes of bags, priced between 6 and 16 taka.”
Positive Impact on the Environment
Environmental experts are hopeful that banning the use of polythene in supermarkets will have a significant positive impact on the country’s environment. M. Zakir Hossain Khan, CEO of Change Initiative, believes, “The Department of Environment and the Ministry of Jute must ensure a steady supply of jute bags in supermarkets to maintain the momentum of this initiative. Additionally, if tax exemptions are provided to jute bag manufacturers, the price of the bags can be reduced.”
He further added, “A ‘pollution tax’ should be imposed on businesses that still use polythene.”
Polythene Ban in Wet Markets
The Department of Environment has announced plans to ban the use of polythene in wet markets starting in November. The Ministry of Jute will assist these markets in ensuring the supply of eco-friendly jute bags.
Harmful Effects of Polythene
Polythene does not decompose into the soil but rather reduces soil fertility and negatively impacts agricultural productivity in the long term. Additionally, polythene waste pollutes rivers, canals, and other water bodies, harming aquatic life. In urban areas, polythene clogs drainage systems, contributing to waterlogging, which is one of the primary causes of urban flooding.
Professor Dr. Kazi Md. Fazlul Haque from the Department of Geography and Environment at Dhaka University stated, “To successfully eliminate the use of polythene, we need to change our mindset. The government, businesses, and consumers all need to work together.”
A Sustainable Initiative for Future Generations
If the government’s initiative to ban polythene is implemented correctly, it could create a safe and eco-friendly Bangladesh for future generations. However, to maintain the continuity of this initiative, regular monitoring and strict enforcement of laws will be crucial.
